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Alzheimer's drug demand lags as estrogen patches face supply shortages

STAT+: Pharmalittle: We’re reading about Medicare and Alzheimer’s drugs, estrogen patch shortages, and more

Editorial illustration for STAT+: Pharmalittle: We’re reading about Medicare and Alzheimer’s drugs, estrogen patch shortages, and more
Editorial illustration

Summary

Recently approved medications for Alzheimer's disease, specifically Leqembi and Kisunla, are not reaching as many patients as federal officials originally expected. Medicare adoption for these treatments is significantly lower than initial projections. This sluggish demand stems from several practical and medical hurdles that make the drugs challenging to use.

The slow rollout is tied to the strict requirements for administering these therapies. Patients must receive the medication through an intravenous drip and undergo frequent medical imaging. On top of these logistical hurdles, the drugs are only suitable for a limited group of eligible patients. Finally, the medications carry the risk of severe side effects, including brain bleeding, which can make both doctors and patients cautious.

In a separate medical trend, estrogen patches are becoming increasingly difficult to find. Hormone replacement therapy has seen a massive boom in popularity since the Food and Drug Administration removed a severe safety alert, known as a black box warning, from the treatments late last year. While the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists reports that 14 different brands or dosages of estrogen patches are currently in short supply, it is worth noting that the FDA has not yet officially added them to its own drug shortage list.

Why it matters.

The surprisingly low adoption of new Alzheimer's treatments highlights a major gap between scientific milestones and everyday clinical practice. Even when highly anticipated drugs reach the market, their real-world impact is heavily restricted if they are difficult to administer, require extensive monitoring, or pose severe health risks. For the healthcare system, this translates to far lower Medicare spending than projected, but for patients, it underscores the ongoing need for safer and more accessible memory care treatments.

Meanwhile, the rising demand for hormone replacement therapy reveals how quickly patient behavior shifts when regulatory warnings change. The sudden shortage of estrogen patches leaves many patients scrambling for relief. The discrepancy between pharmacy reports of 14 missing patch dosages and the official FDA list points to potential delays in how drug shortages are officially tracked, which can slow down the institutional responses needed to help patients get their daily medications.

From the source

The story in numbers.

Brands or dosages of estrogen patches on ASHP shortage list
14
Years for which Medicare removed significant spending forecasts for new Alzheimer's drugs
2026 and 2027
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Alzheimer's drug demand lags as estrogen patches face supply shortages — Daily Strand